Human beings only find happiness by uniting themselves to God through Christ's Passion, trusting in the teachings of the Church and acknowledging their own littleness and insufficiency before God. She describes Christ as our “mother” as well as our “brother,” and she describes God with feminine as well as masculine qualities. She sees God as friendly, “familiar and courteous” (51), and incapable of anger. Julian also puts forth original theological ideas. Christ's Passion is revealed to her in all its intensity, yet through it, Julian receives assurance of God's infinite gentleness and mercy and his everlasting love for mankind. Laid out in 16 revelations of “showings,” Revelations of Divine Love deals with some of the most difficult theological questions in Christianity, including the problem of evil, predestination, salvation, and hell. (Her original name has been lost to historical record.) She lived in a cell connected with the church, devoting her life to prayer and meditation, and acted as a spiritual adviser. Julian's Church in Norwich, from which she adopted the name by which she is known to us today. Later in her life, Julian became an anchorite-a person who retires to a fixed place for a life of religious seclusion, similar to a hermit-at St. This guide reflects the Long Text, translated into modern English by Elizabeth Spearing for Penguin Classics. The passing of time had allowed her to understand more fully the meaning of the visions. At last, about 20 years later, she expanded her original account into the Long Text, including incidents and parables that were part of her original visions. Over many more years, Julian continued to ponder the meaning of the revelations. The Short Text was probably written not long after the revelations themselves. She wrote two different versions of Revelations of Divine Love, referred to by scholars as the Short Text and the Long Text. Julian recovered from her illness and proceeded to commit the revelations to writing. In May 1373, while seriously ill and at the point of death, she received a series of revelations, or “showings,” of the Passion of Christ and of the Virgin Mary-revelations which Julian believed to come directly from God and to be intended for all Christians. She was probably a laywoman living in the city of Norwich, a major cultural and religious center in late medieval England.

Few details are known about the author's life.

Divine love julian norwich